If the Saudi Vision 2030 plan achieves its aims, it will mean a "doubling of the contribution of the real estate sector to gross domestic product from 5 to 10 percent in just three years," says Abdulrahman Abdulkader Bajunaid, CEO of Rafal Real Estate Development Company, a developer of integrated high-end residential communities in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has a housing shortage, with a shortfall of 100,000 to 200,000 homes a year. Minister of Housing, Majed Al-Hogail, says the government plans to deliver 1 million residential units to satisfy demand. It also wants to increase home ownership from 48 to 52 percent by 2020. Bajunaid is certain that these are "key drivers for real estate development, which we believe represent a major opportunity for developers and investors."
Increasing tourist numbers is another major focus of Saudi Vision 2030. The kingdom's travel and tourism sector was the world's 24th largest in 2015, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council, but it should go up the list as reforms take place. For example, airports and a high-speed railway are being built or expanded, coastal areas are being invested in, and resorts and attractions are being developed — all of which means that new hotels are needed. The government is encouraging home ownership by making buying more affordable, with the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency announcing that it will allow specialized mortgage companies to increase their home financing contribution to 85 percent. Bajunaid thinks this is a "wonderful move. This is definitely going to open up the market and make it more dynamic." He reveals that Rafal "will also be launching some unique products to help make the Saudi real estate consumer's aspiration of owning their own property a reality, without much hassle."
The REIT move
To encourage investors and developers, in all real estate sectors, a number of new real estate investment trusts (REITs) are about to be listed on the capital market. Bajunaid sees these as being an important stimulant to enable the diversification of funding sources for projects. "Early on, we would have key investors come in with us on projects, then the capital companies or Capital Market Authority started investing with us. And now, even the individual investor can invest in our yielding projects. We are very excited about this," he says, adding that the ultimate goal for Saudi Arabia's real estate market is for REITs to be buying in to a development before it starts.
He is confident that Rafal is in a very good position to benefit from REITs, in comparison with other developers, because, "we have yielding assets like hotel buildings and commercial offices, and we are evaluating proposals to use REITs as an exit for our projects." Rafal is a fast-growing company that is set to gain from the booms in both housing and tourism. It has been developing innovative, integrated high-end residential communities, increasingly in partnership with world-renowned hotel brands, since 2007. It is a closed joint-stock company and was, according to Bajunaid, "specifically developed to attract Japanese institutional investors."